Monitoring smart devices on a wireless mesh communication network

ABSTRACT

A surveillance system and method with at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) and/or another ICD, including the steps of providing the base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them, and the system providing for input capture and data transmission prioritization, thereby providing a secure surveillance system having wireless communication for monitoring a target environment with prioritization capabilities.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 14/963,142,filed Dec. 8, 2015, which is a continuation of application Ser. No.14/081,372, filed Nov. 15, 2013, which is a continuation of applicationSer. No. 12/759,768, filed Apr. 14, 2010, which is a continuation ofapplication Ser. No. 10/955,711, filed Sep. 30, 2004, each of which isherein incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to surveillance technology andequipment and, more particularly, to a wireless video surveillancesystem and methods associated therewith.

BACKGROUND

While video surveillance systems have existed in the prior art,typically they are wired devices that are difficult, time-consuming, andcostly to install and operate. Also, generally, they do not provide forwireless systems that are secure from wireless interception or Internetenabled interception and permit remote user access for viewing,reviewing stored information, and controlling the system's components,in particular via Internet connection to a remote controller computer orcellular phone or other Internet connected device. Thus, there remains aneed in the art for a wireless surveillance system and methods ofoperating same, providing simple setup and controls for high qualityinput capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including butnot limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR)associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control,including systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controlsof the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internetaccess through the RSC.

Examples of prior art may include:

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040136388 published Jul. 15, 2004,for Schaff, for Video-monitor/recording/playback system, describes astand-alone video recording, playback and Monitoring system. It hasnetwork switches, non-volatile storage devices, IP cameras, videoservers, and NTSC cameras. The system uses communication channels thatare WAN/LAN based and can be hard-wired or wireless.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020186180 published Dec. 12, 2002,for Duda, William, for Hands free solar powered cap/visor integratedwireless multi-media apparatus, describes an apparatus whereby thefunctional electronics components of popular consumer communications andentertainment products can be repackaged in a molded plastic module thatwould be mounted underneath and follow the contour of the visor of ahead wearable cap/visor providing the user with a hands free, continuouspower, virtually invisible multi-media capability. The module wouldfeature, a drop down visual display, drop down camera lens for lowresolution digital photography, rechargeable battery, stereo speakersand earphones, a microphone and microphone boom, manual push buttoncontrols and LED indicator lights, input/output jacks, and aninteractive voice capability. A flexible solar cell and antenna would bemounted on the upper surface of the head wearable cap/visor providingthe wireless link and continuous power to the electronics module. Allcomponents would be secured to the head wearable cap visor via twoactive pins that protrude from the upper surface of the electronicmodule, pierce the visor, and mate up with the solar cell and antenna onthe upper surface of the visor.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020026636 published Feb. 28, 2002,for LeComte, for Video interfacing and distribution system and methodfor delivering video programs, describes a video interfacing arrangementfor connecting at least one display device to at least one video sourcecomposed of a module including a dedicated and programmed digitalprocessing unit adapted to decode and descramble video flow according toa preloaded decoding or descrambling program, in order to display, inreal time or delayed in time, to store, to record and/or to send over atelecommunication network, and on at least one screen interface, atleast one storage or recording interface, a local or wide area networkconnecting interface and a user communication and controlling interface,the interfaces being linked to and driven by the processing unit andpreferably mounted in or on the module. The invention also concerns adistribution system and a method for transferring encoded video programsand sequences over a wide area network.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,335,742 issued Jan. 1, 2002, to Takemoto, for Apparatusfor file management and manipulation using graphical displays andtextual descriptions, describes a processor-based display processingapparatus, method and user interface allows for easy understanding ofthe contents of respective files by present a portion of the respectivefiles as a graphics image along with other associated attributes of therespective files. A computer readable recording medium with a programrecorded therein is provided for enabling a computer to function as theapparatus and perform the method. In the display processing apparatus,when an operator selects a folder from a folder display area on abrowser screen, a processor controls the selected folder to beidentified and displayed, and graphics images of image files containedin the selected folder are displayed in a predetermined display area.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040008255 published Jan. 15, 2004,for Lewellen, for Vehicle video system and method, describes a vehiclevideo system includes a small camera in the passenger area that usesillumination in the non-visible spectrum to illuminate the passengerarea. The vehicle video system records video information on a digitalvideo recorder that uses digital media such as a hard disk drive,recordable CD (CD-R), rewritable CD (CR-RW), or writable Digital VideoDisc (DVD). The vehicle video system includes a local wirelessinterface, such as a Bluetooth-compatible interface, that automaticallyconnects to a compatible device in the parking area of the vehicle thatis coupled to a database. In this manner, the digital video informationcollected by the vehicle video system is automatically transferred tothe database when the vehicle is parked, removing the need for any humanintervention for the logging and cataloging of video tapes. The localwireless interface of the vehicle video system also allows otherdevices, such as a handheld device or a vehicle video system in adifferent vehicle, to access the stored digital video information.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040165546 published Aug. 26, 2004,for Roskind, for Time based wireless access provisioning, describes amethod and apparatus for the time-based provisioning of wirelessdevices. A network access point monitors operation of wireless deviceswithin a service region. When provisioning logic is activated at thenetwork access point, the access point determines if the trackedparameter (such as power on or the onset of signal transmission) of thewireless device occurs within a designated time interval from the timeof the provisioning activation. If the tracked device qualifies, thenetwork access point proceeds with provisioning the device. In onesystem embodiment, the network access point tracks the power on time ofwireless devices. When a wireless device to be authorized is powered on,the provisioning logic at the network access point notes the power ontime. The user then activates the provisioning access at the networkaccess point, and the network access point provisions the wirelessdevice if it is recently powered on.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20030188320 published Oct. 2, 2003, forShing, for Method and system for a distributed digital video recorder,describes a system and method, for remote display and control of anaudio/video data stream from a capture device, e.g., a TV capture card,audio/visual capture card or digital camera capture card in a PC. In anexemplary embodiment there are some components of a software DVR playerexecuting on at least one client device and other components on at leastone server device. Users can view and/or control the audio/video datafrom a server device, having a capture device, on client devices locatedanywhere as long as they are connected to the server through a network.In addition, a server device with a capture device can support displayof the video data at multiple client devices at the same time.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No, 20020188955 published Dec. 12, 2002,for Thompson et al., for Digital video recording and playback system fortelevision, describes a system and apparatus for digitally recording andplaying back videos from either an Internet website or a TV broadcast orcablecast is disclosed herein. The system comprises a set-top box, alongwith the necessary cables and remote control units, that connectsbetween a television set and an Internet hook-up and allows a viewer todigitally record TV shows and/or download video from the Internet andstore said video on the set-top box's hard drive for later viewing(using video encoding technology). In addition to the recording andplayback capabilities, the disclosed system allows the viewer to pause,rewind, slo-mo, and instant replay live television without videotapes orVCR programming.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040168194 published Aug. 26, 2004,for Hughes, for Internet tactical alarm communication system, describesan Internet tactical alarm communication (ITAC) system includes at leastone sensor, at least one video camera, and an ITAC computer deliveryunit, wherein the at least one sensor, the at least one video camera,and the ITAC computer delivery unit are communicatively interconnected,and the ITAC system provides real-time data regarding a particularcondition.

U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020100052 published Jul. 25, 2002,for Daniels, for Methods for enabling near video-on-demand andvideo-on-request services using digital video recorders, describes anear video-on-demand (VOD) service enabled using a digital videorecorder (DVR) for the simultaneous storage and playback of multimediadata. A DVR is connected over a network to a multimedia network source.A VOD selection is requested by the DVR from the network source. Amultimedia data signal is received by the DVR from the network source.The data signal contains the requested VOD selection. A first receivedportion of the received data signal is stored on the DVR. The firstreceived segment is played by the DVR for display on a display device.Simultaneously during the playing of the first received segment, asecond received segment of the received data signal is received from thenetwork source and stored on the DVR while the first received segment isplayed the display device. Thus, the requested VOD selection beginsplaying on the display device prior to the reception of the entirecompressed multimedia data signal so that a requested VOD selection canbegin being displayed nearly instantaneously after the request for it ismade. A video-on-request (VOR) service is also enabled using a DVR. VORselection data is received by a centralized database device, such as anetwork server, from a plurality of users. Each VOR selection dataincludes at least one requested video selection and video recorderidentifying information for identifying each particular video recorder.A transmission priority of requested video selections is determineddependent on the frequency of requests .sup. 1 received from theplurality of users. A transmission channel and time is determined basedon the transmission priority. DVR control signals are transmitted toautomatically tune in the determined transmission channel at thedetermined transmission time and record the particular video selection.

SUMMARY

The present invention is directed to a wireless surveillance system andmethods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for highquality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD) andprioritization thereof, including but not limited to video inputs, anddigital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, theDIRs data transfer, storage, and control, more particularly, the presentinvention is directed toward a method for controlling communicationbetween ICD(s) and corresponding DIR. The present invention is furtherdirected toward systems and methods providing for remote viewing andcontrols of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/orInternet access through the RSC, the systems and methods havingcontrollable communication between the ICD(s) and corresponding DIR.

In a preferred embodiment, there is at least one ICD associated with acorresponding DIR for providing a system for capturing inputs of atarget environment via the at least one ICD and transferring thoseinputs via two-way controllable wireless communication with the DIR forelectronic, digital storage and remote access thereof, the communicationbased upon priority settings for the system. In another preferredembodiment, the system further includes an RSC, which is directly orInternet-remotely accessed by at least one authorized user of thesystem, when control settings permit, wherein each of the ICD, DIR, andremote user interaction with the system are activated and/or modifiedwith single click-select functions, including providing or changing thepriority settings.

The present invention is further directed to a method for installing andoperating the system and various embodiments and combinations thereofwith single click-select functionality.

Thus, the present invention provides systems and methods for wirelesssurveillance of predetermined environments, in particular with remoteaccess and controls of the system components.

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a systemfor surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least onewireless input capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital inputrecorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving storedinput from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD via wireless,remote communication therewith, wherein each of the ICD, DIR, and remoteuser interaction with the system are activated and/or modified withsingle click-select functions.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system forsurveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one wirelessinput capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital input recorder(DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored inputfrom the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD, and a remote servercomputer (RSC) for providing at least one authorized user remote,wireless access to the at least one ICD and DIR, where the ICD, DIR, andRSC are in wireless digital communication with each other and where theRSC may be accessed directly by the user or through the Internet withsingle click-select functionality, including but not limited to remoteviewing, local viewing, ICD set-up and/or activation, emergency accessenablement and/or viewing, saving inputs to USB key or removable memorydevice, establishing server connection, alarm connecting, andcombinations thereof.

These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent tothose skilled in the art after a reading of the following description ofthe preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according tothe present invention, showing an input capture device and a digitalinput recorder juxtapositioned each other.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of the input capture devicecomponent of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of thesystem.

FIG. 8 is a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by auser.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, like reference characters designate likeor corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in thefollowing description, it is to be understood that such terms as“forward,” “rearward,” “front,” “back,” “right,” “left,” “upwardly”“downwardly,” and the like are words of convenience and are not to beconstrued as limiting terms.

Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for thepurpose of describing a preferred embodiment of the invention and arenot intended to limit the invention thereto. As best seen in FIG. 1, thetwo base elements of a system constructed according to the presentinvention are shown side-by-side, including a wireless input capturedevice and a corresponding digital input recorder.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment constructed accordingto the present invention, showing an input capture device (“ICD”),generally referred to as 30, and a digital input recorder (“DIR”),generally referred to as 10, juxtapositioned. The DIR 10 has a plasticcase 11 with a metal plate 12 affixed thereto and a removable tiltadjustable base 13 removably attached to the bottom of the DIR. Antennas14, near the top of the DIR provide wireless communication for thepresent invention. A green power led and button 15 is near the top ofthe DIR. The button 15 can turn on the motion detection and/or recordall functions of the present invention. The status indicator LEDS 26 areplaced on the front of the DIR and can illuminate either red or green.

Similarly, the ICD 30 has a plastic case 31 with a metal plate 32affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 33 removablyattached to the bottom of the ICD. Antennas 34, near the top of the ICDprovide wireless communication for the present invention. A power/motiondetection LED 35 is positioned near the bottom of the front of the ICDand can illuminate either red or green. A microphone 36 is alsopositioned on the front of the ICD to detect sound. The camera lens 37is positioned near the top front of the ICD.

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 3 shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 4 shows a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. The ICD 30 has air vents 41 tofacilitate cooling of the device. FIG. 4 also illustrates the variousports that are available on the two devices. The ICD 30 has thefollowing ports: RJ-45 42; Alarm I/O Out 43; Microphone In 44; RCA VideoOut 45; and DC In 46.

Similarly, the DIR 10 has air vents 21 to facilitate cooling. Some ofthe ports may differ between the ICD and DIR. The DIR 10 has thefollowing ports: RJ-45 22; Alarm I/O Out 23; Audio Out 24; RCA Video Out25; DC In 26; and USB 27.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. This demonstrates the possiblefootprints of the devices.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of an alternative embodimentof the ICD 30 component of FIG. 1. The ICD 30 is similar to thatpreviously described except the air vents 41 have been removed and theantennas 34 have been positioned to the back of the ICD. Additionally,FIG. 6 illustrates the ICD with the removable tilt adjustable base 33removed.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units ofthe system.

FIG. 8 shows a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by auser.

The wireless surveillance system according to the present inventionincludes at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) for sensing,capturing and transmitting surveillance inputs from a predeterminedinput capture location, and a digital input recorder device (DIR) forreceiving the surveillance inputs from the at least one wireless ICD andstoring those inputs, which are capable of being reviewed by a systemuser on a controller/server computer, wherein the server computer isoptionally used for communication with the ICDs and DIRs. In oneembodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD andcorresponding DIR device are used to form the system without requiring aseparate server computer. The DIR itself has full capabilities whenarranged for communication wirelessly with ICDs for recording andcontrolling inputs to the system, as well as settings for each of the atleast one ICD, including activation of each.

Input Capture Device(s) (ICDs)

On the front end of the system, the at least one wireless ICD furtherincludes a power source, a power converter; soft power down componentwhich provides for a gentle power down so that ICD settings arepreserved and not lost. Preferably, while the ICD is wireless, itfurther includes an optional network connection at a back side of theICD also, so it can be hardwired into a network.

The ICD also includes at least one sensor and at least one inputcomponent for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, atransmitter/receiver, and optionally, at least indicator light forindicating camera activities, all constructed and configured inelectronic connection. By way of example and not limitation, the atleast one input component may include a microphone, and/or a camera. Inone preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least onewireless ICD includes two antennas for providing a wireless signal forreceiving and/or transmitting data with the DIR device or anotherICD(s). The ICDs are operable for cross-communication with each other,including data exchange, wherein the data exchange includes informationabout the surveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinationsthereof. The at least one wireless ICD further includes a housing havinga removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings;ICD adjustments and settings are preferably optional, and are notusually required in preferred embodiments of the present invention, asthe DIR device automatically establishes and controls the ICD settingsand activities for each of the at least one wireless ICDs associatedwith the particular DIR device.

For the preferred embodiments where the ICD includes a digital videocamera (DVC) having a lens and corresponding camera components, thecamera further includes a computer chip providing for capabilities ofperforming video compression within the ICD itself. The ICD as awireless digital video camera is capable of capturing video within itsrange within the surveillance environment and compressing the capturedvideo into a data stream, the capture occurring at predetermined datesand times, during activity detection, and/or on command from thewireless DIR associated therewith. In the case of video, the images areadjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/orto include the display of the name of the device (determined by the userand/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. TheICD including a DVC is capable of capturing images that are combinableand/or integratable with the video data stream and/or compressible intoan individual image data stream, all at predetermined dates and times,when activity such as motion or audio are detected, on command from thewireless DVR, and combinations thereof. As with video capture, imagecapture is adjustable to capture at different sizes, different framerates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device(determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, andcombinations thereof. A data stream of images is transmittablewirelessly to the wireless DVR.

Similarly, where the at least one ICD has audio capabilities, thecaptured audio, which is combinable and/or integratable with otherinputs captured by the ICD sensors, is compressible into an individualaudio data stream, which is transmittable wirelessly to the DIR. Theactivity of audio ICD is activatable at predetermined dates and times,during activity detection, and/or on command from the wireless DIRassociated therewith. The audio ICD is further adjustable to captureaudio at different or variable rates.

Preferably, since the ICD generates heat during operation, the ICDhousing includes a cooling system having a vent and a low noise coolingfan. Since the video components of ICDs generate heat that must bedissipated for optimal performance of the system, preferred embodimentsof the present invention include housing units with components thatoperate at lower temperatures, i.e., which generate less heat duringoperation, and include housing units formed of materials that dissipateheat well, and may include a combination of materials, such as metalsand synthetic plastics or composites. While ICDs are preferably used forindoor applications, waterproofing and weather proofing housing unitsand other components for sealing the housing against water and weatherare used for outdoor applications of the present invention. By way ofexample, sealed or gasketed casing, weatherproof venting and fancomponents to prevent water blowing into or being sucked into the case,are used for outdoor ICD units.

Other components optional to the housing unit but preferred for ease ofuse of the system include a removable filter collar on a front end ofthe camera lens, which facilitates user access for changing the filterand/or to provide a different filter, such as a polarization filter or aspecialty filter, for example, to reduce light input or camera aperture.

The ICDs of the present invention are capable of detecting motion,capturing video, detecting and/or capturing audio, providing at leastone data stream capability, including video, compressed video, audio,and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD is capable of capturingvideo, which is compressible into a data stream, and transmittablewirelessly to the DIR device, with the ICD audio data or other inputdata, such as temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, andother input data, depending upon the sensors and intake means of eachICD, being combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream.Thus, while the ICDs each include at least one sensor for detection andat least one capture input means, preferably each of the ICDs include atleast two sensors and input means for image and/or video, and audiocapture. In a preferred embodiment, at least two sensor types are used,audio and image or video sensors. The at least one indicator is includedwith the ICD to indicate that the power is “on”, and to indicate thatmotion and/or audio being detected. The indicator is activatable whenmotion and/or audio is detected in a predetermined area and/or in apredetermined amount within the environment.

Each of the at least one ICDs is constructed for configuration that iscapable of wireless communication (2-way) with the corresponding DIRdevice and/or any other ICD(s), which when configured provide a systemfor wireless electronic surveillance of an environment. In a preferredembodiment of the present invention, the ICDs are provided with multipleinput multiple output (MIMO) wireless capability. Other wirelesscommunication may be provided instead of MIMO.

Night vision for ICD video input capture may be provided using aninfrared (IR) light source, so that the video recorded may be effectivein low- to no-light conditions. Image or video input capture may beprovided in a range of resolution, in black/white, in color, and sizedbased upon inputs from the DIR device and/or controller/server computerby an authorized user of the system, and are modifiable after setup ofthe system by modifying controls remotely, and/or by modifying hardware.

The ICD further includes at least one chip that makes the device anintelligent appliance, permitting functions to be performed by the ICDitself without requiring software installation or the DIR, including butnot limited to sensor and input controls, such as camera digital zoom,pan left and right, tilt up and down; image or video brightness,contrast, saturation, resolution, size, motion and audio detectionsettings, recording settings, communication with other ICDs; and singlechip video compression (single DSP). The ICD also includes a sensor withability for high dynamic range for inputs. Preferred embodiments of asystem according to the present invention includes video technologycommercially provided by PIXIM, and set forth under U.S. Pat. Nos.6,791,611; 6,788,237; 6,778,212; 6,765,619; 6,737,626; 6,726,103;6,693,575; 6,680,748; 6,665,012; 6,552,746; 6,545,258; 6,542,189;6,518,909; 6,507,083; 6,498,576; 6,498,336; 6,452,152; 6,380,880; and6,310,571.

The ICD further includes a stand to support the device; the stand may beincluded with, integral with, or attached to the housing. The stand isconstructed and configured to be mountable to a wall, suspend fromceiling, and provide a variety of stable positions for the ICD tocapture as much data from a given environment as appropriate, given thespace, conditions, and input capture type desired. Importantly, thestand serves as a stable base to tilt the ICD for camera direction upand down, and/or side to side. The stand is movable between positionsbut retains a fixed position by a predetermined friction to ensure sothat the ICD stays in place wherever the positioning was last stopped.The base and stand of the ICD is constructed such that it does notrequire mounting to a surface to provide stability. The adjustabilityand mobility of the device are significant features of the presentinvention to ensure optimal surveillance and easy setup.

Furthermore, the stand is weight balanced for good center of gravity tosupport the adjustment on the stand for stability on the entire range ofmotion for the ICD on its stand; since motion of the ICD is adjustableand provides for dynamic range of motion when the ICD is in use, thestand construction enables remote modification of settings withoutrequiring the user of the system to readjust or optimize the ICDpositioning in person.

The ICD preferably is constructed and configured for a range ofcoverage, which can vary depending upon the conditions and limitationsof a particular target environment. In a preferred embodiment of thesystem, the ICD has a range of coverage with a target range of at leastup to 250 ft. The ICDs are capable of having a range of up to 300meters, with an active wireless range from 1-1000 ft linear feetindoors. Advantageously, the ICD can be configured and activated quicklyfor quick start up of a surveillance system in the target environment.Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one anotherto act as a data repeater and extend the usable wireless range to 3,000meters and more.

Significantly, no adjustments to camera settings, such as focus andfocal length, are required after camera installation; ICD settings arepreadjusted and further controllable remotely by the DIR and/or RSCand/or other ICD(s). By contrast, in the prior art, adjustments areusually always required for surveillance cameras following installation.Preprogrammed settings may be provided, with automatic and remoteadjustment capabilities. Where the ICD is a video camera, the settingsmay include focus, resolution, etc.

Each of the at least one ICD is constructed to optimally reduce heatfrom particular heat-generating components. In a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention, the ICD includes a plastic case with metal sidesto reduce heat while the system is running. Also, a back plate of theICD or camera is all metal to increase heat dissipation, and to optimizeweight and heat management, which important where there is a lot ofpower involved, as with wireless video input devices. Also,significantly, the ICDs and/or DIR devices are constructed with aseparate chamber for imaging components to reduce heat. It is known thatheat is not good for imaging sensors or equipment; however, cooling fanscan generate noise, which is preferably minimized with security systemsand components therein. The camera is configured to communicate with animaging board with a flexible electronics communication cable, whichpermits the camera to have a separate chamber for optimized heatreduction. This is a problem specific to wireless cameras that has notbeen successfully addressed in the prior art.

The ICD also includes at least one and preferably two antenna that areremovable, including standard antennae, which may be substituted for apatch antenna and/or a long range antenna.

The inputs captured by ICDs are provided to the DIR for which output forRCA viewing is available, such as connecting a monitor with a userinterface for remote viewing of video from video cameras. In this casethe setup easier because the remote user can see what the camera viewsfrom the monitor, which is removably connectable to the system. The ICDand DIR also have an optional network connection at the back side, sothe devices can be hardwired into the network, if appropriate; however,wireless connections are preferred.

Additionally, the ICDs have inputs, such as video and microphone, and atleast one indicator light. In the case of a wireless video camera, thehousing includes an easily removable casing around the lens to make lensadjustments or settings, which optional, and not usually required.

Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one anotherto exchange data about the environment and all control settings andother settings of any other ICDs.

Digital Input Recorder Device (DIR Device)

The wireless DIR device communicates directly with the at least one ICD,and, in embodiments where the controller/server is included in thesystem, the DIR device also communicates with the controller server tosend data streams to the server and receive data or instruction from thecontroller/server to control its properties. In the case of a videocamera for at least one ICD, the DIR may also be referred to as adigital video recorder device (DVR).

Surprisingly, compared with prior art surveillance systems, the DIRdevice functions as an appliance, which permits a rapid setup of thesystem. Significantly, since the DIR device operates as an appliance,there is no software installation involved in the basic system setup.The preferred embodiments of the present invention including at leastone ICD and a corresponding DIR device permit for setup and recordationof inputs to the system from the observation or surveillance environmentwith one click activation by the user/installer, generally in less thanten minutes from start to finish. Such rapid setup, includinginstallation and activation to recording of the system, is not possiblewith prior art systems, given their complex components, interactivityvia transmission lines, and/or software installations, which typicallyrequire an expert or trained specialist to ensure proper setup,installation, activation, and testing of the system prior to ongoingoperation. By sharp contrast, the preferred embodiments of the presentinvention provide for one click activation for receiving and recordinginputs to the at least one wireless ICD, i.e., for activating the ICDcapability to record designated dates and times, when a surveillanceevent, a motion event or an audio event is detected by at least one ofthe at least one ICDs in the system, immediately after the rapid setupis complete.

Furthermore, the system provides for rapid settings adjustment,including settings for sensitivity of ICD motion and audio detection;preferably, the settings adjustment is made by the user through the DIRdevice. The user simply sets a surveillance area for observation anddata capture by each ICD of the at least one wireless ICD; for videocapture, using an ICD with a digital camera, the camera may be set tofocus on a predetermined location within the area, such as a window, adoor, and the like. While the settings are practically a function of theICD itself, the DIR device, which is also wireless, functions to controlthe settings of each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DIRdevice. Other functions performed by the DIR device include, but are notlimited to printing, saving or storing recorded inputs from the ICDs,transferring data to a removable storage device, such as a USB storagekey device.

Also, a power supply and a soft power down function is provided, similarto the ICD soft power down, to preserve the settings of the DIR devicein the event of power termination to the device.

The DIR is capable of running software for managing input from the atleast one wireless ICD associated with or corresponding to a particularDIR device after installation. With the software, the DIR is capable ofintaking and managing up to 10 data streams simultaneously; allowing theuser to control the ICD unit, including allowing the user to zoom, pan,and tilt the camera, as well as managing microphone sensitivity.Sensitivity controls for other ICD input means, such as heat ortemperature, chemical substance presence, radiation detection, and thelike may be controlled remotely from the wireless DIR device as well.Other DIR device control functions for controlling the ICDs include butare not limited to controlling brightness, contrast, color saturation,where images and video are involved.

Other software-based functions capable of being performed by the DIRinclude sending text message, sending still image, sending email orother communication to a user on a remote communications device;usually, these functions are programmed to occur upon the occurrence ofan event. DIR data recordation and storage overwrite may be based onsettings that enable newer data to overwrite older data. Additionally,the DIR may be programmed to include overwrite protection to preventoverwriting of event video, audio, or other input data captured by theICD and transmitted to the DIR device. Preferably, the DIR includescapabilities of data search and display, data archiving to externaldevice, network, computer, server, and combinations thereof, dataprinting, data exporting, data deletion, data playback, and combinationsthereof. Data playback includes play, fast forward, rewind or reverse,frame by frame step forward or backward, pause, and combinationsthereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system includesa DIR device running software that is capable of automatically upgradingits own software, which eliminates user maintenance, upgrading, or otheractivity to optimize system performance.

The DIR's capabilities of adjusting settings and/or controls for the atleast one ICDs includes any functions of the ICDs, including but notlimited to zoom pan and tilt, color brightness, contrast, saturation,sharpness, frame rate, video and/or image size, audio rate, wirelesscontrol data, encryption and security data, set motion and/or audiodetection area and/or levels, set recording, set triggers, record oncommand, and combinations thereof.

The DIR is preferably capable of connecting directly to a computer or acomputer network, more specifically connecting to a personal computervia a USB or similar connection and to a network using a network cableor similar connector, with the DIR interface being accessible after suchconnection through a user interface or a web browser, respectively; andcapable of sending data and/or alert or warning to a cell phone orcomputer via a signal or message such as by voice or email.

Also, the DIR is capable of performing a backup of the ICD inputs,including video, to a network, a personal computer (PC), computerreadable medium (CRM) or other storage device. The DIR may be programmedto lock to predetermined ICDs having cameras, to maintain integrity ofcamera signal to DIR device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user interfaceof the ICD inputs on the DIR device include at least one visual cue onthe video to tell whether video is being recorded, e.g., a red and/orgreen dot is shown on the image. Also, preferably, the DIR device has afront with indicator lights that match or correspond to these samevisual cues. For quality checking purposes, similarities such as theseprovide ease of use for the system user to confirm system functionalityupon inspection.

The DIR device is programmable for wireless communication with inputcapture device, including both transmitting data, settings, controllinginstructions and receiving input captured from the ICD, like images,video, audio, temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, andthe like. Thus, the DIR device is capable of receiving wireless datafrom the wireless input capture device(s), indicating which of the ICDsis active, recording data and storing data, searching through recordeddata, transmitting data and instructions to the ICD, adjusting ICDsettings and/or controls, communicating with the controller/servercomputer to send and/or receive data, and other functions, dependingupon the specifications of the system setup, the environment undersurveillance, and whether or not remote access is used via thecontroller/server computer and Internet.

The DIR device's data recordation and storage capability permit inputsfrom a multiplicity of ICDs to be associated with each DIR device to besingularly received, recorded, stored, and researched by a remote userfrom the ICDs. The user can search historically recorded data by date,time, event type, or any other means of selecting a setting or eventcorresponding to the each or any of the ICDs and the environment undersurveillance by the system. Each of the ICDs is capable ofindividualized settings control by a single DIR device; a multiplicityof DIR devices may be controlled and managed by the controller/server,either within a given surveillance environment or in differentlocations.

Other components of the DIR device include, but are not limited tohaving a base that may be optionally adjustable for optimized mountingon a surface; having a long range MIMO wireless component; having aone-chip video compression component for resizing video data,recompressing it, and streaming it; having a USB port connectable to acomputer, or for storage key, or removable hard drive for data storage;having an ethernet port to connect to a network; having RCA video outputlike the ICDs; having 2 or 3 USB ports for data output as well as for aUSB based security key, having at least one antenna, preferably threeantennae, which may be removable and replaceable; having a power controlbutton on the housing; having a recessed reset button in the housing,accessible on the backside of the housing; having a low noise fan;having a hard drive for recording inputs; and/or having at least one,preferably a multiplicity of indicators, preferably light emittingdiodes (LEDs), that are viewable by a user on the outside of the housingof the DIR device.

By way of example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention,the DIR device has ten LEDs on the front of the housing, each of whichcorrespond to an individual ICD. Significantly, these indicators, inparticular as LEDs, provide content dense visual information with aquick glance from the user. There are five modes that represent ICDstatus, illustrated for one embodiment in the following table, Table 1:

LED INDICATOR CORRESPONDING STATUS Off ICD off Green ICD connected toDIR device Flashing Green DIR recording inputs from the ICD Flashing RedICD detecting at least one event Red Error warning

The error warning may be due to a variety of conditions, such as, by wayof example and not limitation, lost connection between the ICD and DIRdevice, data loss, throughput reduction, etc. In a preferred embodimentof the present invention, each LED that represents an ICD has a lightcolor and flash as described hereinabove, but also shows a number toindicate which camera has the activity and its corresponding section ofthe target environment, e.g., camera #1 shows the front entrance doorwayview.

The optional remote controller or server computer (RSC) runs softwareproviding for remote access and control, and is separate from thewireless DIR. Users log in with a username and password from anyInternet connected PC, web enabled cell phone, or other Internet enabledor network communicable device, to remotely access or review thewireless input or camera video and/or image(s). The user accesses thesystem through a user interface operating in connection with a webbrowser. The RSC communicates directly with the wireless DIR and enablesusers to remotely configure wireless DIR properties and the ICDproperties, and, preferably to perform any of the functions that aredirectly performable for any DIR or ICD, such functions being set forthin the foregoing. The RSC may provide an electronic commerce functionsuch as providing a user to pay for remote access service. The RSCprovides an authorized user remote from the target surveillanceenvironment the option of logging into the system, selecting any ICD formonitoring, e.g., select any camera input from any DIR, print, save,email image from the input, such as a video cap, and zoom, pan and tiltlive video through the DIR, similar control and/or access activities,and combinations thereof.

The RSC functions as a remote monitoring station like a personalcomputer and is capable of providing a user interface that is accessiblethrough a web browser; the RSC is thus any Internet connectable device,including computer, PDA, cell phone, watch, any network accessibledevice, and the like, which provides access for at least one remoteuser. The at least one remote user is preferably a predetermined,authorized user.

Users of the system are preferably authorized, whether access is director remote. Apart from direct access, authorization may also determinelevels of access for each user. While all capabilities of the DIR andICDs are controllable remotely, either by the DIR itself or by anInternet communicable device in communication with a server computerthat communicates with the DIR(s), the number and type of devices may belimited based upon authorization level of a user.

The RSC provides for user remote access to live and/or recorded audioand/or video for any camera on any DVR; furthermore, control functionspermit this user(s) to adjust and to make changes to any DVR or ICDsettings remotely. Also, off-line archiving is operable via the userselecting to remotely record to the RSC.

DIR and ICD Communication Locking

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for lockingcommunication between at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s)and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or other ICD(s), eitherone-way and/or two-way, is provided, including the steps of providingbase system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interfaceeither directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD(s) searching for signalfrom the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and lockingthe ICDs to send wireless data exclusively to that DIR or ICD; and/orthe DIR or ICD locking itself for exclusive communication with thelocked ICDs, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a targetenvironment.

DIR Activation and ICD Searching

The ICD is activated when at least one user accesses the DIR software byeither launching the software directly or launching the DIR device or byclicking on an activation or start button for triggering activity stepswithin the software and hardware system to activate communicationincluding data exchange between predetermined DIRs and theircorresponding selected ICDs. In a preferred embodiment of the presentinvention the at least one ICD includes a wireless digital camera andthe corresponding DIR is a DVR; however, one of ordinary skill in theart will appreciate that the functionality applies to a range of ICDsand corresponding DIRs, with or without video capabilities in each case.When any of these events occur, the DVR initiates checking for signalsfrom prior configured capture devices. If the DVR starts without anyprior configured capture devices, then the DVR automatically beginssearching for wireless signals from capture devices. If the DVR startswith prior configured capture devices and the user wants to addadditional devices, the user clicks on a search button, and the DVRbegins searching for wireless signals from capture devices not alreadyconfigured and communicating with the DVR.

Communication

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR is operableto identify signal(s) from the at least one ICD corresponding thereto,and the DIR automatically establishes communication with the identifiedcapture device and creates a named representation, such as an icon orimage with a name that represents the active ICD. Also, the DVR isoperable to create a named representation for each of the correspondingICDs associated with that DVR that are identified but not in activecommunication with the DVR at that time. The non-communication status ofthese devices is denoted in the representation, for example by at leastone indicator having at least one status, as set forth in the foregoing(see, e.g., Table 1). Then, the wireless digital video camera as ICD isoperable to send a still image to the DVR interface for the user toconfirm identity of the ICD sending the image. The user may rename theICD at that time or at a subsequent time. Importantly, no additionaluser steps are required to establish the monitoring set-up.

Camera Validation/Communication Optimization

The DVR is further operable to validate the device approval status forcommunication with the specific DVR and optimizes the wireless signal tothe DVR to ensure the greatest information throughput.

Camera Locking/Security Establishment

Preferably, security functionality is operable when a DIR automaticallylocks a specific ICD, such as to permit sending wireless data only tothat specific DIR and automatically initiating security on the datastream. The security methods may include cryptographic methods such asdigital signing, stream cipher encryption, block cipher encryption, andpublic key encryption or hardware based encryption in which each devicehas a hardware device for encryption included. By way of example and notlimitation, WAP, 802.11i, AES, SSL, stream cipher, Trojan, DES, anyother type of security protocol, and combinations thereof may be used.

DIR Locking

Any of the DIRs operable within the system and having at least one ICDassociated therewith are further operable to be locked to preventsetting changes or data manipulation from any device apart from the DIRwith which each ICD is locked into communication. In one embodiment ofthe present invention having video capabilities, the DVR as DIR, uponconfirming detection of all the signal(s) from ICD(s) associatedtherewith, confirms the establishment of communication with eachdetected ICD, in particular wireless digital video camera, and locks theDVR to only communicate with the found device(s), unless it receivesinstruction from the user to look for other signal(s). The DVR indicatessuch a locked status, for example, by displaying a lock indicator on theDVR and/or on the ICD to provide an external visual status indicationthat the ICD(s) are locked and also sends a lock status signal to anentity outside the present system, such as to the RSC and/or an alarmsystem or security software. Once searching and locking is complete, theDVR will not accept signals from capture devices that are not locked tothe DVR, unless directed to search for capture devices by the user byclick-selecting the search button. Alternatively, the system can notifythe user of new ICDs that come into communication with the system duringoperation and/or after initial setup has occurred.

Camera Removal

ICDs may be removed from operation and/or operational communication orinteraction with the system. To remove a capture device from the DVRsystem, the user click-selects from the user interface on an imageand/or name that represents the capture device they want removed andthen click-selects a single removal button. The DIR then removes thatcapture device from the system.

Input Capture and Data Transmission Prioritization and Adjustment

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, ICD-specific data,including video stream, associated with a corresponding at least onewireless ICD, is automatically prioritized based upon a trigger eventand/or user inputs. In the case of automatic prioritization based on atrigger event, the trigger event includes change detection by the atleast one ICD, such as audio, motion, or any other detectable inputschange and/or detection above a predetermined limit or base measure, andcombinations thereof.

Preferably, the trigger event may also or alternatively include apredetermined time-date setting for all or predetermined, select ICDs,which may be made by a manual setting on an ICD, or remotely by controlfrom third party emergency access (authorized), by control from anauthorized remote viewing device or user, by control from a localviewing device, and combinations thereof.

Automatic adjustment of wireless bandwidth can be used by the ICD andreceived by the DIR or other ICD, to increase the bandwidth allotment ofthat ICD and DIR, based on audio, motion, chemical, biological,radiation, other detection and combinations thereof, and forminimization of all other ICD wireless bandwidth to insure maximizedbandwidth allotment of ICD which has detected audio, motion, chemical,biological, radiation, other detection and combinations thereof.

Adjustment to ICD settings, such as frame rate, image size, imagequality or resolution, or any other data property, and combinationsthereof, is preferably available for the system. These adjustments maybe made at any time by a user, in particular, based on the occurrence ofa trigger event set by the user, due to change detection or signaldetection by any ICD in the system, and combinations.

In an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if aten ICD system is setup and motion is detected in ICD number 4, then allother ICDs are capable and/or operable to have their allotment ofwireless bandwidth, i.e., the bandwidth used to communicate with theDIR, reduced and the wireless bandwidth allotment of ICD number 4 mightbe increased. This may also be set based on specific ICDs or dates andtimes or any predetermined time-date setting, or manual setting, whichensures signal constitution, i.e., avoids marginalization or dropping ofany signal transmitted in the system or to external devices. If motionis detected in an ICD located on the outside of the normal distancecovered by the wireless DIR or ICDs, the DIR will increase the allotmentof wireless bandwidth for that ICD to insure its signal retains itsintegrity.

Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled inthe art upon a reading of the foregoing description. All modificationsand improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of concisenessand readability but are properly within the scope of the claims.

I claim:
 1. A system for wireless communication, comprising: at leastone processor; and memory having instructions configured to cause the atleast one processor to: wirelessly communicate with electronic devicesoperable for wireless cross-communication directly with each otherindependent of any remote server device for forming a wireless meshnetwork of the electronic devices; automatically control settings,activities, and/or functionality of at least one of the electronicdevices; and directly communicate with the at least one electronicdevice such that the at least one electronic device obtainsenvironmental data.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory havinginstructions is further configured to cause the at least one processorto: identify a first electronic device, a second electronic device, anda third electronic device each configured to directly communication withone another; wherein the first electronic device and the secondelectronic device are also configured to indirectly communicate with oneanother via a communication path established by the third communicationdevice.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory is furtherconfigured to cause the at least one processor to make available to aremote viewing device, via a non-mesh network, data from one or more ofthe electronic devices.
 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the dataincludes live video captured by the electronic devices.
 5. The system ofclaim 1, further comprising: receiving a request to view data from oneor more of the electronic devices; and in response to receiving therequest to view data, authenticating a remote viewing device and/oroperator of the remote viewing device to access the data.
 6. The systemof claim 1, wherein the memory having instructions is furtheredconfigured to cause the at least one processor to receive data from aremote server device and/or a remote viewing device for controlling theelectronic devices.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one ofthe electronic devices is a camera and wherein, when the camera detectsmotion, an alarm is triggered and a notification that the alarm wastriggered is sent to a remote server device and/or a remote viewingdevice.
 8. A method, comprising: automatically controlling wirelesselectronic devices' settings, activities, and/or functionality, whereinthe wireless electronic devices are configured to communicate via awireless mesh network, wherein each wireless electronic device includesone or more sensors, one or more input components for detecting andrecording inputs, a processor, a memory, and a transmitter/receiver; anddirectly transmitting data to and receiving data from the wirelesselectronic devices.
 9. The method of claim 8, further comprisinginstructing the electronic devices to detect one or more of atemperature, moisture, sound, and presence of one or more chemicals, andwherein electronic devices are configured to extend a range of the meshnetwork.
 10. A method, comprising: receiving one or more settings froman operator; automatically configuring, via a mesh network, a firstwireless capture device based on the one or more settings andindependent of any remote service, wherein the first wireless capturedevice automatically coordinates operation with a second capture devicebased on the settings and via direct communications with the oneanother; and sending, via the mesh network, input data captured by thefirst wireless capture device and/or the second wireless capture devicefor viewing.
 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising: determiningwhether an event detected by at least one of the first and secondcapture devices is a trigger event, sending, via the mesh network,notification of the event; and sending an alert and/or notification forthe operator in response to detection of the trigger event.
 12. Themethod of claim 10, further comprising sending one or more images to aremote viewing device based on detection of an event or input by atleast one of the wireless input capture devices, the remote viewingdevice is configured to inform an operator associated with the remoteviewing device that the event or input was detected.
 13. A system forwireless communication, comprising: one or more processors; and memoryhaving instructions executable by the one or more processors to:wirelessly communicate with electronic devices that communicatewirelessly via a mesh network, wherein the electronic devices areconfigured to automatically communicate via the mesh network;automatically control settings, activities, and/or functionality of atleast one of the electronic devices; and directly communicate with oneor more of the electronic devices to receive environmental data fromanother one of the electronic devices that transmits the environmentaldata via the mesh network and independent of any remote server device.14. The system of claim 13, wherein the electronic devices areconfigured to communicate with one another based on relative positionsof the electronic devices.
 15. The system of claim 13, wherein thememory is further configured to cause the system to communicate directlywith at least one of the electronic devices that receives theenvironmental data and automatically transmits the receivedenvironmental data.
 16. The system of claim 13, further comprising adigital input device that includes the one or more processors and thememory, and wherein the digital input device is programmed to enableremote viewing of the environmental data.
 17. The system of claim 13,wherein the memory has instructions that are executable to cause anotification to be sent to a user indicating detection of at least oneof an event or input based on the environmental data.
 18. The system ofclaim 13, wherein the memory has instructions further configured tocoordinate operation of the electronic devices based on theenvironmental data.
 19. The system of claim 13, wherein the electronicdevices are wireless input capture devices.
 20. The system of claim 13,wherein the memory has instructions further configured to send theenvironmental data via a wide area network to a remote server.
 21. Thesystem of claim 13, wherein the environmental data includes at least oneof video, an image, a temperature, a motion detection, a moisturedetection, a sound, or a presence of one or more chemicals.